Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements and Marketable Securities

v2.4.1.9
Fair Value Measurements and Marketable Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements and Marketable Securities

NOTE 6 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The Company accounts for its marketable securities in accordance with ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Company utilizes the market approach to measure fair value for its financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. For Level 2 securities that have market prices from multiples sources, a “consensus price” or a weighted average price for each of these securities can be derived from a distribution-curve-based algorithm which includes market prices obtained from a variety of industrial standard data providers (e.g. Bloomberg), security master files from large financial institutions, and other third-party sources. Level 2 securities with short maturities and infrequent secondary market trades are typically priced using mathematical calculations adjusted for observable inputs when available.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets (cash equivalents and marketable securities) at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 

Fair Value as of March 31, 2015

 

 

Basis of Fair Value Measurements

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Money market funds

$

10,366

 

 

$

10,366

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Certificates of deposit

 

1,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

31,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,935

 

 

 

 

Government securities

 

24,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,021

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

14,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents and marketable securities

$

82,037

 

 

$

10,366

 

 

$

71,671

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2014

 

 

Basis of Fair Value Measurements

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Money market funds

$

3,369

 

 

$

3,369

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Certificates of deposit

 

2,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,505

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

28,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,081

 

 

 

 

Government securities

 

19,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,123

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

5,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents and marketable securities

$

58,577

 

 

$

3,369

 

 

$

55,208

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

The Company invests in highly-liquid, investment-grade securities. The following is a summary of the Company’s available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

As of March 31, 2015 (in thousands):

Cost Basis

 

 

Unrealized

Gain

 

 

Unrealized

Loss

 

 

Fair

Value

 

Money market funds

$

10,366

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,366

 

Certificates of deposit

 

1,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,475

 

Corporate debt securities

 

31,950

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

31,935

 

U.S. Government securities

 

24,021

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

24,021

 

Commercial paper

 

14,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,240

 

 

 

82,052

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

82,037

 

Less cash equivalents

 

20,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,014

 

Total marketable securities

$

62,038

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

(21

)

 

$

62,023

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

Cost Basis

 

 

Unrealized

Gain

 

 

Unrealized

Loss

 

 

Fair

Value

 

Money market funds

$

3,369

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,369

 

Certificates of deposit

 

2,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,505

 

Corporate debt securities

 

28,094

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

28,081

 

U.S. Government securities

 

19,123

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

19,123

 

Commercial paper

 

5,499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,499

 

 

 

58,590

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

58,577

 

Less cash equivalents

 

8,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,368

 

Total marketable securities

$

50,222

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

(17

)

 

$

50,209

 

 

There were no realized gains or losses in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

As of March 31, 2015, the weighted average maturity for the Company’s available for sale securities was 4.9 months, with the longest maturity being May 2016.

The following table provides the breakdown of the marketable securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 

 

In loss position for less

than twelve months

 

As of March 31, 2015 (in thousands):

Fair

Value

 

 

Unrealized

Loss

 

U.S. Government securities

$

12,170

 

 

$

(2

)

Corporate debt securities

 

22,011

 

 

 

(19

)

Total marketable securities

$

34,181

 

 

$

(21

)

 

 

The Company determined the fair value of the liability associated with its February 2015 and March 2011 warrants to purchase in aggregate 12.1 million shares of outstanding common stock using a Monte Carlo Simulation Model and a Black-Scholes Model, respectively. See detailed discussion in Note 4 Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit).